Author: Sonia Blachier

Calculation methods

Annual average growth rate The annual average growth rate over multiple years is calculated in this handbook as least squares growth rate or as exponential growth...

Abbreviations, symbols

Abbreviations Symbols 0 Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible. _ The symbol underscore indicates that the item is not applicable. .. Two dots...

Notes

The tables in this handbook represent extractions from or analytical summaries of datasets contained in the UNCTADstat Data Center, available at: https://unctadstat.unctad.org/ UNCTADstat is continuously updated...

World seaborne trade

Trends and geography of world seaborne trade in 2021 Contribution of developing economies Developments in seaborne trade balances Summary tables References

Age structure

Regional distribution of dependency ratios and trends over time Young age cohorts are smaller in developed economies The age structure in developing economies is pyramid shaped...

Prices

Growth of consumer prices worldwide Commodity price index rose sharply, led by fuel prices Commodity price increase continued into 2022 Summary tables References